翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Cognitive dissonance
・ Cognitive distortion
・ Cognitive effects of HIV
・ Cognitive elite
・ Cognitive emotional behavioral therapy
・ Cognitive Emotional Pedagogy
・ Cognitive engineering
・ Cognitive epidemiology
・ Cognitive ergonomics
・ Cognitive ethology
・ Cognitive evaluation theory
・ Cognitive flexibility
・ Cognitive Function Scanner
・ Cognitive genomics
・ Cognitive geography
Cognitive grammar
・ Cognitive hearing science
・ Cognitive Hierarchy Theory
・ Cognitive holding power
・ Cognitive humor processing
・ Cognitive imitation
・ Cognitive inertia
・ Cognitive infocommunications
・ Cognitive Information Processing
・ Cognitive inhibition
・ Cognitive interventions
・ Cognitive interview
・ Cognitive justice
・ Cognitive liberty
・ Cognitive linguistics


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

Cognitive grammar : ウィキペディア英語版
Cognitive grammar
Cognitive grammar is a cognitive approach to language developed by Ronald Langacker, which considers the basic units of language to be symbols or conventional pairings of a semantic structure with a phonological label. Grammar consists of constraints on how these units can be combined to generate larger phrases which are also a pairing of semantics and phonology. The semantic aspects are modeled as image schemas rather than propositions, and because of the tight binding with the label, each can invoke the other.
Langacker develops the central ideas of cognitive grammar in his seminal, two-volume ''Foundations of cognitive grammar'', which became a major departure point for the emerging field of Cognitive Linguistics.
Like construction grammar (conceived by Charles Fillmore and further developed by Langacker's student Adele Goldberg), and unlike many mainstream linguistic theories, cognitive grammar extends the notion of symbolic units to the grammar of languages. Langacker further assumes that linguistic structures are motivated by general cognitive processes. In formulating his theory, he makes extensive use of principles of gestalt psychology and draws analogies between linguistic structure and aspects of visual perception.
==References==

* Langacker, Ronald W. (1982) 'Space Grammar, Analysability, and the English Passive', ''Language'', 58, 1, 22-80.
* Langacker, Ronald W. (1987) ''Foundations of Cognitive Grammar'', Volume 1, ''Theoretical Prerequisites''. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
* Langacker, Ronald W. (1990) ''Concept, Image, and Symbol: The Cognitive Basis of Grammar''. (Cognitive Linguistics Research 1.) Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter. (edition 1991 )
* Langacker, Ronald W. (1991) ''Foundations of Cognitive Grammar'', Volume 2, ''Descriptive Application''. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
* Langacker, Ronald W. (2008) ''Cognitive Grammar: A Basic Introduction''. New York: Oxford University Press.
* Sattonnet, Marie-Cécile. ''Étude comparée de la Grammaire Cognitive de Ronald W. Langacker et des grammaires énonciatives.'' (Thèse de Doctorat). ANRT, 2001
* Taylor, John R. (2002) ''Cognitive Grammar''. Oxford Textbooks in Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Cognitive grammar」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.